1. 药材主信息
| 中文名称: | 仙人掌 |
| 英文名称: | Cholla Equivalent plant: Opuntia vulgaris |
| 拉丁名称: | Opuntia dillenii |
| 使用部位: | root and stem |
| 功用: | To move qi and quicken blood, cool blood and stanch bleeding, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. |
| 适用症: | Stomachache, lump glomus, dysentery, throat pain, lung heat cough, tuberculosis and hemoptysis, blood ejection, bleeding from hemorrhoids, sores clove boil, mammary welling abscess, epidemic parotitis, skin lichen, snake or insect bites, scalds, frostbite. |
| 毒副作用: | - |
2. 相关成分
| CAS号 | 中文名称 | 英文名称 | 参考文献 |
| 99-50-3 | 原儿茶酸 | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid | 72 |
| 1486-70-0 | 3-邻甲基槲皮素 | 3-Methoxyluteolin | 5280681 |
| 3943-89-3 | 原儿茶酸乙酯 | Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate | 77547 |
| 117-39-5 | 槲皮素 | Quercetin | 5280343 |
| 153-18-4 | 芦丁 | Rutin | 5280805 |
| 121-34-6 | 香草酸 | Vanillic Acid | 8468 |
3. 相关靶点
| 基因靶点 | 基因别名 | 靶点位置 | 参考文献 |
| CEBPA | C/EBP-alpha; CEBP | 19q13.11 | 29141998 |
| CXCL1 | FSP; GRO1; GROa; MGSA; MGSA-a; NAP-3; SCYB1 | 4q13.3 | 25281414 |
| IFNG | IFG; IFI | 12q15 | 25281414 |
| IL1B | IL-1; IL1-BETA; IL1F2; IL1beta | 2q14.1 | 25281414 |
| MPO | - | 17q22 | 25281414 |
| PPARG | CIMT1; GLM1; NR1C3; PPARG1; PPARG2; PPARG5; PPARgamma | 3p25.2 | 29141998 |
| PPARGC1A | LEM6; PGC-1(alpha); PGC-1alpha; PGC-1v; PGC1; PGC1A; PPARGC1 | 4p15.2 | 28049156 |
| S100A8 | 60B8AG; CAGA; CFAG; CGLA; CP-10; L1Ag; MA387; MIF; MRP8; NIF; P8 | 1q21.3 | 25281414 |
| SIRT1 | SIR2; SIR2L1; SIR2alpha | 10q21.3 | 28049156 |
| STAT4 | SLEB11 | 2q32.2-q32.3 | 25281414 |
4. 相关疾病
| 疾病名称 | 疾病类型 | 参考文献 |
| Colitis | disease | 25281414 |
| Diabetes | disease | 28049156 |
| Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental | disease | 26185015 |
| Diabetic Cardiomyopathies | disease | 26185015 |
| Obesity | disease | 28049156 |
| Obesity | disease | 29141998 |
| Ventricular Remodeling | phenotype | 26185015 |
