1. 药材主信息
| 中文名称: | 苍耳 |
| 英文名称: | Siberian Cocklebur |
| 拉丁名称: | Xanthium sibiricum [Syn. Xanthium strumarium ] |
| 使用部位: | stem-leaf |
| 功用: | To dispel wind, dissipate heat, eliminate damp, resolve toxin. |
| 适用症: | Allergic rhinitis, nervous headache, rheumatic arthritis, pain in limbs, sciatica, eczema, itchy skin, chronic sinus infections, otitis media, parotitis, common cold, head wind, dizziness, deep-source nasal congestion, red eyes, eye screen, wind-damp impediment pain, hypertonicity and numbness, wind lai, clove sore, scab and lichen, itchy skin, hemorrhoids, dysentery. |
| 毒副作用: | - |
2. 相关成分
| CAS号 | 中文名称 | 英文名称 | 参考文献 |
| 26791-72-0 | - | (3aR,7S,8aR)-6-((1R)-1-(Acetyloxy)-3-oxobutyl)-3,3a,4,7,8,8a-hexahydro-7-methyl-3-methylene-2H-cyclohepta(b)furan-2-one | 442335 |
| 1182-34-9 | 1,4-二咖啡酰奎宁酸 | 1,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid | 12358846 |
| 544-76-3 | 正十六烷 | Hexadecane | 11006 |
| 469-26-1 | - | Isopetasin | 5318627 |
| 83-48-7 | 豆甾醇 | Stigmasterol | 5280794 |
| 1262670-81-4 | 黄嘌呤 | Xanthine | 1188 |
3. 相关靶点
| 基因靶点 | 基因别名 | 靶点位置 | 参考文献 |
| ABCB11 | ABC16; BRIC2; BSEP; PFIC-2; PFIC2; PGY4; SPGP | 2q31.1 | 24107776 |
| ABCC2 | ABC30; CMOAT; DJS; MRP2; cMRP | 10q24.2 | 24107776 |
| ABCG5 | STSL; STSL2 | 2p21 | 24107776 |
| ABCG8 | GBD4; STSL; STSL1 | 2p21 | 24107776 |
| APP | AAA; ABETA; ABPP; AD1; APPI; CTFgamma; CVAP; PN-II; PN2; preA4 | 21q21.3 | 24107941 |
| BACE1 | ASP2; BACE; HSPC104 | 11q23.3 | 24107941 |
| NR1H2 | LXR-b; LXRB; NER; NER-I; RIP15; UNR | 19q13.33 | 24107776 |
| NR1H3 | LXR-a; LXRA; RLD-1 | 11p11.2 | 24107776 |
| NR1H4 | BAR; FXR; HRR-1; HRR1; PFIC5; RIP14 | 12q23.1 | 24107776 |
| TLR4 | ARMD10; CD284; TLR-4; TOLL | 9q33.1 | 24107776 |
4. 相关疾病
| 疾病名称 | 疾病类型 | 参考文献 |
| Liver diseases | group | 24107776 |
