1. 药材主信息
| 中文名称: | 砂仁 |
| 英文名称: | Villous Amomum Fruit |
| 拉丁名称: | Fructus Amomi |
| 使用部位: | ripe fruit or seed |
| 功用: | To eliminate damp and improve appetite, to warm the spleen and check diarrhea, and to prevent abortion. |
| 适用症: | Abdominal pain glomus distention, food stagnation in torpid stomach, dysphagia-occlusion, vomiting, cold dysentery, stirring fetus in pregnancy. |
| 毒副作用: | - |
2. 相关成分
| CAS号 | 中文名称 | 英文名称 | 参考文献 |
| 495-61-4 | (-)-β-bisabolene | - | 10104370 |
| 13877-91-3 | 罗勒烯 | - | 5281553 |
| 99-83-2 | 水芹烯 | - | 7460 |
| 506-30-9 | 花生酸 | - | 10467 |
| 18794-84-8 | 反式-β-金合欢烯 | - | 5281517 |
| 498-15-7 | (1S)-(+)-3-蒈烯 | (+)-3-Carene | 443156 |
| 2243-33-6 | - | (+)-alpha-Phellandrene | 443160 |
| 7785-70-8 | (1R)-(+)-alpha-蒎烯 | (+)-alpha-Pinene | 82227 |
| 22527-23-7 | - | (+)-alpha-Santalene | 12315252 |
| 7785-53-7 | - | (+)-alpha-Terpineol | 442501 |
3. 相关靶点
| 基因靶点 | 基因别名 | 靶点位置 | 参考文献 |
| ABCB11 | ABC16; BRIC2; BSEP; PFIC-2; PFIC2; PGY4; SPGP | 2q31.1 | 24107776 |
| ABCC2 | ABC30; CMOAT; DJS; MRP2; cMRP | 10q24.2 | 21445586 |
| ABCC2 | ABC30; CMOAT; DJS; MRP2; cMRP | 10q24.2 | 24107776 |
| ABCG5 | STSL; STSL2 | 2p21 | 24107776 |
| ABCG8 | GBD4; STSL; STSL1 | 2p21 | 24107776 |
| AKT1 | AKT; CWS6; PKB; PKB-ALPHA; PRKBA; RAC; RAC-ALPHA | 14q32.33 | 23684930 |
| AKT1 | AKT; CWS6; PKB; PKB-ALPHA; PRKBA; RAC; RAC-ALPHA | 14q32.33 | 31608279 |
| AKT1 | AKT; CWS6; PKB; PKB-ALPHA; PRKBA; RAC; RAC-ALPHA | 14q32.33 | 27154977 |
| AKT1 | AKT; CWS6; PKB; PKB-ALPHA; PRKBA; RAC; RAC-ALPHA | 14q32.33 | 31819036 |
| AKT2 | HIHGHH; PKBB; PKBBETA; PRKBB; RAC-BETA | 19q13.2 | 31608279 |
4. 相关疾病
| 疾病名称 | 疾病类型 | 参考文献 |
| Abdominal Pain | phenotype | 28164346 |
| Alzheimer's Disease | disease | 30447302 |
| Body mass index | phenotype | 26249791 |
| Brain Neoplasms | group | 26472194 |
| Colitis | disease | 25281414 |
| Colitis | disease | 22677088 |
| Crohn Disease | disease | 22677088 |
| Diabetes | disease | 28049156 |
| Diabetes | disease | 28707095 |
| Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental | disease | 26185015 |
