1. 药材主信息
| 中文名称: | 白果 |
| 英文名称: | Ginkgo seed |
| 拉丁名称: | Semen Ginkgo |
| 使用部位: | nut |
| 功用: | 1. To strengthen lung qi and soothe asthma; 2. To relieve leukorrhea |
| 适用症: | AD syndrome, primary degenerative dementia of Alzheimer disease, multi-infarct dementia, improving cognitive function in elderly dementia patients, stable intermittent claudication, cerebrovascular insufficiency diseases, cough with profuse phlegm, vaginal discharge, enuresis and frequent urination. |
| 毒副作用: | Toxic |
2. 相关成分
| CAS号 | 中文名称 | 英文名称 | 参考文献 |
| 261613-72-3 | - | (R)-nonacosan-10-ol | 342803 |
| 261613-72-3 | - | (R)-nonacosan-10-ol | 342803 |
| 506-52-5 | 1-二十六烷醇 | 1-Hexacosanol | 68171 |
| 557-61-9 | 1-二十八烷醇 | 1-Octacosanol | 68406 |
| 20261-38-5 | 白果新酸 | 2-Hydroxy-6-tridecylbenzoic acid | 161306 |
| 77053-35-1 | - | 5'-Methoxybilobetin | 5319411 |
| 1464-33-1 | 5-羟基-4-甲氧甲基-6-甲基-3-吡啶甲醇 | 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol | 76581 |
| 28290-73-5 | 7,10顺-十六碳二烯酸 | 7Z,10Z-hexadecadienoic acid | 13932172 |
| 23044-80-6 | 筋骨草甾酮C | Ajugasterone C | 441826 |
| 7488-99-5 | α-胡萝卜素 | alpha-Carotene | 6419725 |
3. 相关靶点
| 基因靶点 | 基因别名 | 靶点位置 | 参考文献 |
| ABCB11 | ABC16; BRIC2; BSEP; PFIC-2; PFIC2; PGY4; SPGP | 2q31.1 | 24107776 |
| ABCC2 | ABC30; CMOAT; DJS; MRP2; cMRP | 10q24.2 | 24107776 |
| ABCG5 | STSL; STSL2 | 2p21 | 24107776 |
| ABCG8 | GBD4; STSL; STSL1 | 2p21 | 24107776 |
| APP | AAA; ABETA; ABPP; AD1; APPI; CTFgamma; CVAP; PN-II; PN2; preA4 | 21q21.3 | 24107941 |
| BACE1 | ASP2; BACE; HSPC104 | 11q23.3 | 24107941 |
| CAMK2G | CAMK; CAMK-II; CAMKG; MRD59 | 10q22.2 | 31138329 |
| CASP3 | CPP32; CPP32B; SCA-1 | 4q35.1 | 21951288 |
| CASP8 | ALPS2B; CAP4; Casp-8; FLICE; MACH; MCH5 | 2q33.1 | 21951288 |
| CCNB1 | CCNB | 5q13.2 | 31590241 |
4. 相关疾病
| 疾病名称 | 疾病类型 | 参考文献 |
| Alzheimer's Disease | disease | 30447302 |
| Blood Pressure | phenotype | 25076013 |
| Colitis | disease | 25281414 |
| Colorectal Neoplasms | group | 23824743 |
| Diabetes | disease | 28049156 |
| Diabetes | disease | 31166006 |
| Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental | disease | 26185015 |
| Diabetic Cardiomyopathies | disease | 26185015 |
| Diabetic Nephropathy | disease | 21195168 |
| Inflammation | phenotype | 26850942 |
