1. 药材主信息
| 中文名称: | 缩砂仁 |
| 英文名称: | Villous Amomum Fruit |
| 拉丁名称: | Fructus Amomi |
| 使用部位: | Amomum villosum Lour. |
| 功用: | Treatment of accumulation of damp in the spleen and the stomach marked by epigastric stuffieness and anorexia, vomiting and diarrhea in deficiency cold syndrome of the spleen and the stomach, pernicious vomiting of pregnancy, threatened abortion. |
| 适用症: | 1. Its decoction lower thab 1% concentration stimulates and that higher than 1% or the saturated solution of its volatile oil inhibits the intestines of guinea-pigs in vitro.2. Its volatile oil acts as stomachic tonic and exaggerates the diacharge of flatus. |
| 毒副作用: | - |
2. 相关成分
| CAS号 | 中文名称 | 英文名称 | 参考文献 |
| 99-83-2 | 水芹烯 | - | 7460 |
| 7785-70-8 | (1R)-(+)-alpha-蒎烯 | (+)-alpha-Pinene | 82227 |
| 7785-53-7 | - | (+)-alpha-Terpineol | 442501 |
| 507-70-0 | - | (+)-Isoborneol | 6973640 |
| 5655-61-8 | - | (2S,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl acetate | 44630108 |
| 17430-12-5 | - | (3R,6E)-nerolidol | 11241545 |
| 66851-47-6 | - | 1,2-Benzenedi(carboxylic-14C)acid, dibutyl ester | 171810 |
| 470-67-7 | 1,4-桉叶素 | 1,4-Cineole | 10106 |
| 73890-74-1 | 檀香醇（液体） | 2-Methyl-5-((1S,2S,4R)-2-methyl-3-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)pent-2-en-1-ol | 12315259 |
| 60212-30-8 | - | 3-Undecyne | 143689 |
3. 相关靶点
| 基因靶点 | 基因别名 | 靶点位置 | 参考文献 |
| CNR2 | CB-2; CB2; CX5 | 1p36.11 | 31883107 |
| TRPM8 | LTRPC6; LTrpC-6; TRPP8; trp-p8 | 2q37.1 | 28396565 |
